Beavers Bend Country in Broken Bow, Oklahoma

2006-02-28T11:00:00.000-08:00

Welcome to Oklahoma’s Best Kept Secret, Southeast Oklahoma’s
Beaver’s Bend Country!

The information provided in this directory has been designed by Janet Cress, Owner of Resort Cabin Rentals & Last Resort Cabins in Broken Bow, Oklahoma. Your comments and suggestions are always welecomed. Please visit our web site at www.brokenbowlastresort.com

We hope this directory will be a guide to assist you with all that we have to offer.
Enjoy!

Broken Bow, Oklahoma
Located at the foothills of the Kiamichi Mountains in McCurtain County and home of the ever popular Beavers Bend Resort Park, welcomes visitors from near and far to enjoy the natural resources that have made Broken Bow thrive. This scenic area known for its luscious green forests and abundance of clear water provides a fun-filled environment for many popular outdoor activities such as canoeing, boating, hiking, bird watching, golfing, scuba diving, hunting, mountain biking, camping, horseback riding, four-wheeling, and all types of fishing.
Broken Bow, center of the state's timber production, was named by the Dierks brothers, pioneer lumbermen, for their Nebraska home. The Broken Bow post office was established in 1911. Idabel, seat of McCurtain County was first named Mitchell, then renamed for the daughters, Ida and Belle, of a Choctaw citizen on whose land the town was built. Hochatown began as a small Choctaw Indian Village before statehood on the Mountain Fork River. When the plans came to dam the river in the mid-1960’s the small town was moved from what would soon become the bottom of Broken Bow Lake. Churches, houses, the post office, the general store and even the cemetery were moved from Old Hochatown to the new location along Highway 259.

Oklahoma
The Oklahoma state flag honors more than 60 groups of Native Americans and their ancestors. The blue field comes from a flag carried by Choctaw soldiers during the civil war. The center shield is the battle shield of an Osage warrior. It is made of buffalo hide and decorated with eagle feathers. Two symbols of peace lie across the shield. One is the calumet, or peace pipe. The other is an olive branch. Crosses on the shield are Native American signs for stars, representing high ideals.

Oklahoma's nickname is the Sooner State. During the late 1800s, land runs were held in what is now Oklahoma. The movie, Far and Away, with Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman was about one of these land runs. The name, sooner, was used for those land runners who snuck past the territory markers prior to the actual shotgun start in search of the best land areas. Much of northern and central communities in Oklahoma was established in a matter of hours.
Beaver’s Bend Country Map
Broken Bow Lake

The lake is located on the Mountain Fork River, a tributary of the Little River, one of the most picturesque settings in Oklahoma. The lake stretches over 22 miles back into the Ouachita mountain country offering 180 miles of shoreline. Its unusual beauty and scenic appeal beckons all nature enthusiasts. There are 2 entrances that provide access to the Beavers Bend State Park. Both are a scenic drive and both are noted as 259A which connects to HWY 259 on both ends. The highway forms ¾ of a circle and is signed east-west from both termini.

As you travel north from Broken Bow, the first entrance into Beavers Bend State Park is highly visible. The route consists of a winding road through the mountainous area. The second entrance into the park is not signed and can be easily by-passed. The second entrance is also 259A which completes the ¾ circle.

The second entrance (south entrance) provides a more tourist drive which passes over the Spillway overlook area, dam and Mt. Fork River areas. The Broken Bow Lake, Spillway Overlook is a excellent view of both the Broken Bow Lake on the north side and Mt. Fork River on the south side of the spillway area. Many trout fishermen and women can be observed in the cool water of Mt. Fork.

Scuba Diving in Broken Bow Lake
The clear waters" of the 14,000-acre Broken Bow Lake are also a favorite haunt of scuba divers.
Scuba Diving in Broken Bow or Hochatown Lakes:The 14,240-acre lake is all that a lake should be: deep, clear blue water. It's so pure that it meets the standards for Oklahoma drinking water without treatment. The lake is a favorite for scuba divers, with an average depth of 62 feet, although there are places as deep as 185 feet. There are approximately 180 miles of shoreline.

Lightning bugs....Have you ever wondered about the small, blinking creatures that light up summer nights? Lightning bugs, also called fireflies, are not simply bugs and are not flies. They are beetles and part of a scientific family that contains the largest order of living things—290,000 species at last count. In fact, there are about 136 different species of fireflies illuminating earth’s summer nights.

The summer evening light shows that you see are performed by male fireflies. They flash patterns of light to females. The females signal in response from perches in or near the ground. When the male sees the female’s flash he continues to signal and moves closer. Eventually, through a series of flashes, they find each other and mate. Each species of firefly sends different mating signals. In fact, a beetle specialist or a keen observer can recognize most species by the number, duration, and time lapses between flashes.

Beavers Bend Resort Park
The Scenic beauty of towering timbers, crystal clear waters and mountainous terrain form what is affectionately referred to as Oklahoma's "Little Smokies.". Beaver's Bend Resort Park is one of Oklahoma's most popular resort areas.
Beavers Bend State Park, the site of an old Choctaw settlement, was named for John T Beavers, a Choctaw intermarried citizen.
Beavers Bend Resort Park includes Beavers Bend State Park, Hochatown State Park, Lakeview Lodge, and Cedar Creek Golf Course. All areas are conveniently located off of Hwy 259.
Ø Beavers Bend State Park: There are 2 entrances into the Beavers Bend Park Area. Hwy 259A – North entrance and Hwy 259A – Dam Road Entrance. While touring the park, stop often, explore and enjoy the full scope of its beauty. The State operated and managed park offers 47 cabins. All have small kitchens and are set up for light house keeping. Some have fireplaces.
Ø Hochatown State Park: Offering two boating and camping areas. Stevens Gap and Carson Creek Areas. Both areas are plentifully with boating ramps and primitive camping.
Ø Lakeview Lodge: 40 room lodge located in Hochatown State Park, Carson Creek area.
Ø Cedar Creek Golf Course: The par-72 course has a pro shop, resident pro, and cart and club rentals. (580) 494-6456
RV & Tent camping through Beavers Bend State Park and Hochatown State Park include 110 RV sites with water and electric. 31 sites may be reserved May-September with a ten day prior notice.- 56 tent sites with water and a comfort station in the area.- 2 group picnic shelters available- reservations are required
Much of the charm of Beavers Bend Resort Park lies in the fact that when the park was built in 1937 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the materials of choice came from the land itself: slabs on native stone, and hardwood timbers thicker than a man's chest. From them, CCC crews fashioned cabins, stair-cases, fireplaces, campsites, and even the Forest Heritage Center and Museum, which now doubles as the Beavers Bend Resort Park office.

Hochatown State park
Stevens Gap & Carson Creek
Lake Access Roads& Camping Areas

Camping is just a part of the outdoor adventure of McCurtain County. Many improved campsites are available around Broken Bow Lake in the Beavers Bend Resort Park and Hochatown State Park areas. There are also many privately run campgrounds with RV, trailer and tent camping sites available..
Primitive camping is also available in the Three Rivers Wildlife Management area and to the north in the Ouachita National Forest. For extending back country and backpacking camping try the Ouachita Trail which runs 192 miles across eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas.

Cedar Creek Golf Course
The Cedar Creek Golf Course is the kind of golf course one would imagine finding in a pristine, pine-laden wilderness. And, in fact, the 18 holes that constitute Cedar Creek Golf Course were literally carved out of the wilds (the golf course abuts the Wilderness Area).
"Golf Digest" gave Cedar Creek Golf Course a 4 ½ Star rating out of 5 Stars.
Fairways cascade through stands of pine, oak, and hickory and past deer, fox and wild turkey. More than one hole offers a fine view of Broken Bow Lake and the occasional glimpse of bald eagles.
Cedar Creek Golf Course is known for its narrow fairways and wooded roughs. The par 72 course has a pro shop, resident pro, and chart and club rentals. Located nine miles north of Broken Bow on US-259, a large sign announces its entrance and the clubhouse lies at the end of the road, about 3 ½ miles east of the highway.
- Hours are 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. in season, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. off season - No tee times are required!.- Call 580-494-6456
Hiking Trails In
Beavers Bend State Park
Hiking & Nature TrailsBeavers Bend Resort Park offers several hiking trails ranging from easy to difficult. Along the nature trails you’ll see wildflowers, wildlife, stands of pine and hardwood, river bluffs, and lake views. For brochures and maps, stop by the Beavers Bend Resort Main Office (inside the Forest Heritage Center) to pick up your trail and safety guide.
No developed trails, public mountain bike or equestrian trails exist in the Ouachita National Forest, Three Rivers and Honobia Creek areas at this time. There are hundreds of miles of roads that are open for these uses. Mountain bikes may also ride on park roads within Beavers Bend Resort Park and Hochatown State Park.
Hiking Trails are as follows:
South Park-Beaver Creek: 1 mile; fairly easy to walk.
Beaver Creek-Junction with South Park: 1 mile; easy to walk.
Beaver Creek Crossing-Highway 259A (Deer Crossing): 1.5 miles; challenging.
Deer Cross-Cedar Bluff: About 2 miles; some climbs, but not extremely steep.
Cedar Bluff-Beaver Lodge Trail: About 6 miles; challenging lots of steep grades.
Skyline Trail: About 6 miles; it crosses steep terrain and is for experienced hikers only.
David Boren Hiking Trail: (DBHT) The southern 12 miles of the DBHT run from the low-water dam at the south end of Beavers Bend to the Beaver Lodge Nature Trail that runs from the hydro-electric dam to the spillway. The trail was built from south to north. Keep in mind that this trail does not loop around to the starting point.
Nature Trails are as follows:
Cedar Bluff Nature Trail: 1 mile; easy to walk.
Dogwood Nature Trail: 1 mile; fairly easy to walk.
Forest Heritage Trail: 1.1 mile; fairly easy to walk but does have some climbs.
Pine Ridge Nature Trail: ¾ mile long; fairly easy to walk has two up hill grades and two down hill grades. This trail does not loop around.
Beaver Lodge Nature Trail: 1 mile; fairly easy to walk. This trail does not loop around to starting point.

Myth
Fact ..Poison Ivy
Poison Ivy rash is contagious.
Rubbing the rashes won't spread poison ivy to other parts of your body (or to another person). You spread the rash only if urushiol oil -- the sticky, resin like substance that causes the rash -- has been left on your hands.
You can catch poison ivy simply by being near the plants
Direct contact is needed to release urusiol oil. Stay away from forest fires, direct burning, or anything else that can cause the oil to become airborne such as a lawnmower, trimmer, etc.
Leaves of three, let them be
Poison sumac has 7 to 13 leaves on a branch, although poison ivy and oak have 3 leaves per cluster.
Do not worry about dead plants
Urushiol oil stays active on any surface, including dead plants, for up to 5 years.
Breaking the blisters releases urushiol oil that can spread
Not true. But your wounds can become infected and you may make the scarring worse. In very extreme cases, excessive fluid may need to be withdrawn by a doctor.
I've been in poison ivy many times and never broken out. I'm immune.
Not necessarily true. Upwards of 90% of people are allergic to urushiol oil, it's a matter of time and exposure. The more times you are exposed to urushiol, the more likely it is that you will break out with an allergic rash. For the first time sufferer, it generally takes longer for the rash to show up - generally in 7 to 10 days.
Park Regulations
To preserve and protect the park environment.
Don’t remove plants, nuts and berries. Animals depend upon them for their food supply. Leave wildflowers for others to enjoy. Trees and shrubs, even when dead wood, provide shelter for animals and return humus to enrich the soil. Please ask the Park officials before collecting firewood for campfires.
Fireworks are prohibited. Keep all pets on a leash.
Don’t dump waste, sewage or grey water on the ground. Use appropriate disposal facilities.
Don’t bring any glass containers or glass material in a designated swimming area.
Quiet hours are 11:00pm until 6:00am. No person under 21 years of age shall consume or possess beer and/or other intoxicating beverage within the park.
Beavers Bend State Park
Kids Activities
Two areas that are especially fun for kids are the Beavers Bend Depot and Beavers Bend Nature Center. Other areas include the Riverbend Area for swimming, boating and floating, Cedar Chest for go-carts, miniature golf and Kids Fishing Clinics.
Beavers Bend DepotThe Beavers Bend Depot offers train rides, hay rides and horseback riding. The Train is a 1/3 size replica of the C.P. Huntington S.P. train that was built in 1863. The ride takes visitors through the beautiful Beavers Bend Resort Park's Game Reserve.

Nature CenterThe Beavers Bend Nature Center is located on the Mountain Fork River inside Beavers Bend Resort Park. The center has live animals and offers many fun activities for all ages. In addition to the crafts and activities, the nature center cares for injured birds and other animals. The Nature Center is one of the Beavers Bend area best kid destinations. This is because of the Nature Center's many kid programs such as Nature Crafts, Hawk and Owl Feeding, Hay Rides, Campfire Programs and more.
Contact Information: Phone: (580) 494-6556
Forest Heritage CenterThe Forest Heritage Center and Museum is a tribute to the area's forestry industry. About 60 million cubic feet of lumber is harvested in McCurtain County each year. The center features 14 dioramas with taped narration that cover the wood industry from prehistoric forests to 21st-century lumbering. The center also has a wood art gallery, a chainsaw carving collection, tree-identification trail, antique forestry tools and research library.
The Center is also home to 14 dioramas (painted by Harry Rossoll of Atlanta, Georgia, the artist who created Smokey Bear) that cover Prehistoric Forests, Caddo Indians, Papermaking in the South, 1940's Lumbering, and Forest Appreciation. Each diorama is accompanied by a taped narration.
Riverbend Area
The River Bend Area offers a swim beach with canoes, kayaks, paddleboats and bumper boating. The River Bend Area is located inside Beavers Bend Resort Park.
Riverbend Attractions:
Swimming & Beach Area
Canoeing (580)494-6070
Paddleboating (580)494-6512

Bumper Boating
Horseback Riding (580)494-6613

Hayrides (580)494-6613
Miniature Golf (580)494-6512
Restaurant (580)494-6551
Grocery
Gift Shop
Train Rides
In the park's Riverbend area water lovers can find yakanoes (a combination kayak and canoe), paddle boats, canoes, and sandy beaches with roped off swim areas.

Resort Park PlaygroundsPlaygrounds Locations:
* Beavers Bend Resort Park - Near the Nature Center (Large Playground)
* Carson Creek Area
* Stevens Gap Area
Hochatown Amusement . (Miniature Golf and Go Cart Ride)
(located at the junction of HWY 259 and 259A)
18-hole miniature golf course. Go-cart track with mini Nascrs!
580-494-6706
Beavers Bend Bikes!
There's already plenty of trail riding to be done, and there's no better way to enjoy the scenery of this area than on a bike!Plans are presently underway to construct even more trails specifically for mountain bike enthusiasts. The trails, which will be built this summer of (2005) will crisscross the park and Broken Bow Lake areas and will offer first class trail riding to visitors of the area. The rugged terrain and scenic beauty of the park and lake areas are sure to make the Beavers Bend bike trails the place to be for bikers across the state, as well as Texas and Louisiana. Whether you're a hard-core, trail-riding extremist, or simply wanting to enjoy a leisurely ride through the park or around the lake, we have what you need. We have quality, adjustable helmets and bikes in different sizes from 17" to 23", and you'll find that our bikes and equipment are high-quality and well-maintained. So if you're extra tall or a little on the short side you can request a bike that will match your riding needs.
For more info or to reserve your bikes now, call 580-494-6116.
Directions to Beavers Bend BikesWe're located just off of Hwy 259, 2 miles north of the Hochatown area, in Cedar Creek Estates. Heading north from the lake area, you'll go past the Golf Course Rd. (turns to the right) and past the Whip-Poor-Will Resort (on the left). Cedar Creek Estates is at the top of the hill 1/4 mi. further north. Turn left into the first road into the estates, just past the wooden privacy fence (Timberwolf Cabins). Beavers Bend Bikes is located at the 2nd house (gray color) on the left.

Lower Mountain Fork River
Let us take you on a canoe adventure!
The Lower Mountain Fork River is a short, but very exciting, whitewater run that is probably the most consistently flowing and best whitewater stream in Oklahoma, a state not particularly noted for whitewater rivers. Starting below the reregulation Dam, the river is more technical than "big", with several respectable Class I-II rapids within the first mile of the put-in.
Water quality is generally good to excellent, flowing fast and clear, especially when water is being released from Broken Bow Lake through the reregulation Dam. Watch for the red beacon below the dam - if the light is on, electricity is being generated and the flow will be high and fast. If both generators are running, then the river will be dangerously high and fast. Ask local outfitters about river conditions before driving there or before putting in.
Most canoe/kayak rental locations have minimum age requirement of 6 years-old with adult supervision. Most rental operations are located East of Broken Bow on Hwy 70.

Canoe Rentals
Ambush Canoe Rentals (Lower Mt. Fork River) Broken Bow, OK580-584-2273
Ace Canoe & Kayak Rental (Lower Mt. Fork)Broken Bow, OK580-584-6135 or 1-888-811-1207
Beavers Bend White Water Canoe & Kayak Rental Broken Bow, OK 580-584-6594
Beavers Bend River Floats (Lower & Upper Mt. Fork River) Broken Bow, OK580-494-6070
Mt. Fork Cabins & Canoes (Upper Mountain Fork)Smithville, OK 580-244-3569
Mountain Fork River Floats (Upper Mountain Fork)Smithville, OK580-244-3284
Riverside Canoe Rentals (Lower Mt. Fork River)Broken Bow, OK580-835-7130
Wild Goose Canoe & Kayak Rentals Broken Bow, OK 580-584-2277 or 584-0077
McConnell Canoe Rental Broken Bow, Ok580-584-6536
WW Trading Post & Canoe Rentals (Lower Mt. Fork River)Broken Bow, OK580-584-6856

TIPS FOR A GOOD TRIP"
Being Prepared and Responsible
· One life jacket per person must accompany each canoe.
· Wear your life jacket.
· Wear shoes! Old gym shoes or shoes with tops and sides offer the most protection. Avoidsandals.
· Use an eyeglass strap for your eyeglasses or sunglasses.
· Do NOT LITTER or destroy our beautiful forests and streams.
· Store all your carry-on items in Zip-Lock waterproof bags – double bagging is more effective.
· Bungee small ice chest or insure your ice chest has a latching lid.
· We recommend bringing Suntan lotion, drinking water and a hat/cap. The reflection of the sun off the water can cause severe sunburn, headache and nausea. Take precautions. Take necessary allergy, headache medicine or other medications with you on the river. In case of mishap, it could be several hours before you exit the river.
· Eat a good meal before leaving on your trip. Drink plenty of fresh water while on the river to prevent dehydration.
· Bring drinking water in non-breakable containers. Alcohol should not be taken on thecanoe trip.
· Take food and snacks along in a waterproof container which can be fastened to the boat. Remember, all items not fastened in the boat are at risk of getting lost and/or wet. No Styrofoam coolers or glass containers please.
· Do not bring anything that you do not want to lose or can not tolerate water, i.e.: an expensive camera, cell phone, car keys. You will tip…..
· Don’t allow anyone in your party to remove their life jackets – you never know when you will tip or when you need to help someone else – be prepared.
When you tip:
· Attempt to hold-on to your paddles. Once you retrieve your canoe/kayak, you need your paddles!!!
· Your canoe or kayak will lodge somewhere down the river awaiting your retrieve. Paddles can be very difficult to find.
· When you tip in swift water - ride the river as if you are body floating – butt down, feet up! Otherwise the rocks will cut your feet and hands.
· Don’t panic – there are normally people in the rapid areas that will come to your assistance.

How to Paddle a Canoe
Information found on web site - http://www.canoetrip.com/howtopaddle.html
To get a good start, make sure that the person sitting in the front has enough leg room. Normally the person in the front paddles straight forward, while the person in the stern both paddles forward and is responsible for steering the canoe and not tipping it.
The forward stroke is the same for both bow and stern paddlers. Begin by kneeling or sitting in the canoe facing forward at either the stern or the bow. If you're canoeing solo, you should sit or kneel in the middle. Hold the paddle with your inside hand on top and your water-side hand about two to three feet down with your knuckles facing out. Insert the blade of the paddle completely into the water at least two feet in front of you, or as far forward as you can reach without lunging your body forward. Push your top hand forward and pull your bottom hands back, drawing the blade through the water. Make sure you keep the top of the paddle handles lower than eye level. Now pivot your shoulder to draw the blade straight back. Do NOT follow the curve of the canoe. Pull the blade back through the water as far as your hip. Now lift the blade out of the water and turn the blade parallel to the water to carry it forward to the starting position.
To turn the canoe, the stern paddler can do one of two things. The first is a forward sweep stroke which will turn the canoe toward the side opposite you're paddling on. To do this, you reach the paddle out in front, but instead of pulling it down alongside the canoe, you reach out the blade in the water, making a "C" shape as if stirring a huge cooking pot. Pull the paddle in as far behind you as you stuck it out in front, then lift it out and do another if necessary. The second is quicker: the reverse sweep. It's based on that same "C" shape in the water, but is done in reverse so that the paddle is moved toward the bow. If done with enough force, it's necessary to do this only halfway. Just remove paddle from the water when the arm holding the throat of the paddle is fully extended in the middle of the stroke.
A canoe being paddled forward will veer to the side opposite the side on which the stern paddler is paddling. The simplest way to avoid this is to have the paddlers switch paddling sides every five or six strokes.
To reverse or stop a canoe, turn in your seat, and paddle the opposite direction. You can also use the backwater stroke. This is simply paddling backwards.

Lodging Accommodations
You have a choice of many lodging accommodations while staying in the area. We presently offer more than 275 cabins to select from. To view all our cabins and to check availability, please visit the Broken Bow Chamber web site upon your return home. www.brokenbowchamber.com

Cabin Dana is a 2 story, 4 bedroom cabin.
Special features include
***Big Screen TV***
***HOT TUB***
(located on the outdoor covered deck)
To reserve Dana, contact
LAST RESORT CABINS at 888-494-6639
www.brokenbowlastresort.com

How to build a campfire
All campfires must be confined to the designated fire ring areas.
Avoid burning anything outdoors when winds exceed 20 mph.
Extreme caution is advised when conducting any outdoor burning

You will need four basic elements to build a good campfire, a good starter, good wood, good airflow, and patience.
Good Starter: You need a good starter material to build a fire: tinder, kindling, or chunks of wood.
Tinder is very lightweight, dry material that will burn quickly and ignite the heavier materials. Examples of tinder are pine needles, pine-not, grass, leaves. Pine not is plentiful in McCurtain County and is the best source of starting a fire. Pine-not is the heart of a pine tree that is dried and has decayed for several years. It is found on the ground in various shapes and forms. Small strips of pine-not (approximately 4-6”) are all you need. Pine-not will light almost immediately. Too much pine-not will burn your wood quickly and the danger of a “bomb-fire” vs a camp fire can be a serious danger. Kindling can be found around the base of shrubs and small trees for dead branches. Don't break any piece of wood off an upright tree, even if it looks dead. It's bad for the tree and the wood won't burn well.
Good Wood: The type of wood you use is important. Evergreen woods like pine, and cedar should be your last choice for fuel. These trees have a lot of sap and crackle and smoke more than hardwoods like oak. So go for the hardwoods when planning your campfire. If your wood is wet, use additional starter.
Good Airflow: ”Fire needs oxygen to grow.” There’s more than one way to arrange, or lay, a campfire, but the most popular is the tepee and the 2nd is the tick-tack-toe arrangement. Both will provide good airflow.
In smaller fire ring areas, it is suggested to use the tee pee shape to allow for good airflow. Start by putting a handful of starter in the center of the fire ring. Place small sticks of wood in the form of a tepee around the tinder pile, leaving an opening on the side the wind is blowing from so that air can get inside.
Using a match or lighter, ignite the bottom of the starter pile. You may need to blow softly at the base of the fire to get it going. Once the fire is burning, gradually add larger pieces of fuel wood
In larger fire ring areas, it is suggested to use the tick-tack-toe shape to allow for good airflow. Place two large chunks of wood parallel in the fire ring – leave a 6-10” gap between the logs – airflow space. Place two additional chunks of wood opposite the parallel logs forming a tick-tack-toe affect. Build the wood pile about 3 tiers high.
Good patience: Of course, you will need some matches or even better a lighter. Place your starter in the center of the fire. You will need to build your campfire gradually, that's where the patience comes in. So get the starter burning first then begin adding wood.
Campfire Safety
Only build fires in designated areas.
Never make a fire near tents or other flammable items.
Never use flammable fluids to start a fire.
Never leave a campfire unattended. Unexpected winds can blow embers out of the fire ring, possibly igniting whatever they land on.
Keep a shovel and pail on hand to douse a fire that gets out of control with water and dirt.
How to cook using a charcoal grill.
Use Charcoal briquettes and lighter fuel.
Clean out the grill before placing charcoal in the grill. Saturate charcoal with lighter fuel. Be extremely carefully when lighting the fuel. It will ignite fast and can be very dangerous.
When the coals are white, spread them over the bottom of the grill completely. Always allow the charcoal briquettes to burn down to a white-colored ash before cooking.
The charcoal will take approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour to become white. Place the cooking grill on top and start the cooking process.
The approximate cooking times of each food are as follows:
· Thin steaks – about 3 minutes on each side for rare, four minutes on each side for medium and five minutes on each side for well-done.
· Hamburgers – the same as for thin steaks.
· Baked Potatoes – about an hour, depending on the size; fork should be easily inserted in each potato when done.
· Sweet Corn – about 30 minutes, depending on size, corn should be tender, but not burnt.
· Thicker steaks – about 6 minutes on each side for rare, 8 minutes on each side for medium, and 10 minutes on each side for well-done.
· Spare Ribs – about an hour; meat juices should run clear when done cooking.
· Chicken (pieces) about an hour and a half, depending on the amount; poultry juices should run clear when done cooking. Turn often.

Take a break from camping,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
۞McCurtain Cinema – 4 screens 580-286-2220
۞Phil’s Big Rock Saloon 580-286-7077
۞Abendigo’s Live Music on Weekends 580-494-7222
Food & Dining

The Hochatown, Broken Bow and Idabel areas offer a wide selection of food choices from fine dining restaurants to fudge shops or hand-cut steak for the grill.
Hochatown, Beavers Bend Area
Abendigo's Patio and Grill 580-494-7222 Located HWY 259N @ Stevens Gap Road
"The Best in Casual Dining" Appetizers - Salads - Steaks and Seafood (BYOB)
Stevens Gap Restaurant 580-494-6350 Located HWY 259N Stevens Gap Road
Café atmosphere featuring great catfish, chicken fried steak and hearty breakfasts.
Beavers Bend Restaurant 580-494-6551 Located in Scenic, Beavers Bend State Park
Café atmosphere with an outdoor patio desk. The restaurant features grilled rainbow trout and hearty breakfasts.
Dancing Rabbit Creek Coffee House 580-494-6321
Located at the cross roads of HWY 259 and 259A.
Offering Internet Services, Gourmet Coffee, and a wide selection of gifts.
Shady Oaks Restaurant 580-494-6210 Located at the Entrance to Beavers Bend Park
Shady Oaks features breakfast, sandwiches, chicken, steaks and fish.

The Patio Located on HWY 259, between Stevens Gap and Carson Creek
Specializing in sandwiches and pizza.
Frontier General Store 580-494-6646 Located on Hwy 259, by the Stevens Gap Road
Basic supplies to cook to order hamburgers, hot snacks and great steaks for grilling.

FISHERMEN, HUNTERS & CAMPERS
Information provided byUNITED SAFE BOATING INSTITUTE1504 Blue Ridge RoadRaleigh, NC 27622(919) 821-0281
To operate your boat on an Oklahoma lake, it must first be registered in your home state. Oklahoma regulations also require you to have on board a fire extinguisher, throw cushion or flotation device, an oar and life jackets for each person on board. Children 12 and under MUST be wearing their life jackets. For more information contact the Oklahoma Lake Patrol at (405) 425-2143.
Tips for Safe Boating
No matter how many years you've been around boats, please take just five minutes to scan this information. People who hunt or fish from boats have one of the highest boat fatality rates. More die from falling off boats 16 feet and smaller than larger boats, and most boats are anchored at the time.
Be weather wise:Sudden wind shifts, lightning flashes and choppy water all can mean a storm is brewing. Bring a portable radio to check weather reports.
Bring extra gear you may need.A flashlight, extra batteries, matches, a map of where you are, flares, sun tan lotion, first aid kit, extra sunglasses. Put those that need to be protected in a watertight pouch or a container that floats.
Ventilate after fueling.Open hatches, run blower, and most important, carefully sniff for gasoline fumes in the fuel and engine areas before starting your engine.
Keep fishing & hunting gear clean and well packed.A loose fish hook can cause a lot of pain and ruin a great outing. Bring an extra length of line to secure boat or equipment.
When changing seats, stay low and near center line of a small boat.

Some Sobering Facts about Alcohol
Over 1,000 people die in boating accidents every year. Nine out of ten of them drown. About half those deaths involve alcohol. It's a tragic fact and not a joke, but 50% of drunk men who drown have their fly unzipped. enough said?
Four hours of exposure to powerboat noise, vibration, sun, glare, wind and motion produces a kind of "boater's hypnosis". This slows reactions almost as much as being legally drunk. Adding alcohol to this sun exposure intensifies the effects.
When you're "tipsy", you're much more likely to fall overboard. Actually, a drunk person whose head is immersed can be confused and swim down to death instead of up to safety.

CHARTS - Your "Road Maps"
Some "Uniform State Waterway" aids are shown in the chart sketch. In most areas, Federal waterway aids also would be shown.
LIFE JACKETS (PFDs)-The Choice is Yours
Get and wear a Coast Guard approved Personal Floatation device (PFD) that fits well; make sure it is the proper type and approved for your specific usage. Actually put it on, adjust it and test it in the water, so you'll know how it will feel when needed. Do the same for all family member- especially children. Knowing what to expect in the water can prevent panic.
Never leave PFDs sealed in plastic wrapping. They must be ready to put on fast.

Operating Rules
You are legally responsible for the safety of those on your boat, any damage your boat causes to other boats and property, and all others injured by any damage you cause. Just like driving a car, if you don't know and obey the rules, the fact that you didn't know them is NOT a valid defense. Important: The law also says you're GUILTY if you cause an accident because you're "right" and therefore elect not to prevent the accident. These graphics show some (but not all) "right of way" rules.
CROSSING: Every boat has a DANGER ZONE from straight in front (the bow) to past the middle of its right side. Like when meeting another car at a street intersection, the one on the RIGHT has the RIGHT OF WAY. You must YIELD to boats in your DANGER ZONE.
POWERBOATS MUST YIELD TO SAILBOATS and boats being rowed or paddled, except in a narrow channel.
OVERTAKING: Be ready for trouble when a power boat passes you in a narrow waterway. As the lead boat (which always has the right of way) stay on your side of the channel and maintain a steady speed so that the overtaking vessel can pass you safely.
MEETING: As in a car, both stay to your right & as far apart as practical, so its easier & safer to cross each other's wake. (Okay to pass left, if both know the plan.) Give notice by steering to the right or left while still far apart. Then stay with that plan unless the other boat indicates otherwise.

۞Beavers Bend Marina 580-494-6455
۞Broken Bow Lake Guide Services 580-494-6447
۞Packrat Boat & RV Storage 580-584-5875

Casino
Choctaw Casino - Broken Bow 1790 South Park DriveBroken Bow, Oklahoma 74728

Oklahoma Trout Fishing
Yes! Oklahoma has two introduced species of trout — rainbows and browns, with rainbow trout being far more abundant. Rainbows are stocked approximately every two weeks at all eight of the state’s trout areas during the designated trout seasons.
Lower Mountain Fork River is the designated trout stream which is 12 miles long and holds thousands of rainbow trout and brown trout.
Over 10,000 additional trout are removed from the rearing pens and released in Zone II twice a year. This improves fishing and opportunities for all of us.
The rearing stations are important to the fishermen who fish in the trophy water (Zone II).Almost 40,000 trout ranging in size from 7-11 inches are placed in the pens throughout the year. The trout are allowed to grow larger giving them a better chance of survival.
Three to four months later, or after they have reached adequate size, the trout are released into Zone II

Rainbow Trout
The rainbow trout is one of the most colorful sport fish in Oklahoma. Although originally a cold-water fish from the pacific drainage of the Rocky Mountains, rainbow trout do well in Oklahoma where water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen are within their tolerance levels.
The key to putting rainbows on the stringer is light tackle. An ultra-light rod and reel spooled with six-pound or lighter line will produce more strikes and provide exciting action. Like all trout, rainbows have definite feeding periods which may begin and end suddenly. Early morning and late afternoon are favored times and most trout are caught during these periods. On streams, larger fish are likely to be found in deep pools while smaller rainbows feed in shallow riffles. Trout face upstream to wait for mayflies, caddis flies, stoneflies, dobsonflies and dragonflies to appear above them.

Brown Trout
Brown trout have a natural ability to withstand warmer water temperatures and higher turbidity than rainbows. In a typical trout stream, rainbows tend to occupy faster moving water while browns can tolerate the more slack stretches. Even though they are hardier than rainbows, browns still require and prefer clear cold waters, and most actively feed when water temperatures range from 50 to 60 degrees.
Because the brown trout feeds a great deal on the surface they have become very popular with flyfishermen. The stocky brown is a bulldog fighter when hooked, occasionally leaping out of the water. Fishing for browns is best on overcast days, in early morning before the sun is up, and at night. On bright days fish are more often found in the shade of undercut banks or overhanging vegetation.
Browns commonly feed on mayfly and caddisfly nymphs, grasshoppers, worms, crayfish and minnows. The brown’s varied diet enables anglers to employ some of the same methods used to catch rainbows. However, at Oklahoma’s Mountain Fork River designated trout area, fishing in some areas is restricted to artificial flies and lures with barbless hooks only.
The best locations to observe fly fisherman are:
· Below the spillway (Hwy 259A – Dam access road)
· Low water bridges located below the dam (1st exit prior to the dam)
Fly fisherman love to have an audience. Take your camera.
Three Rivers Fly Shop
Three Rivers Fly Shop rests on the fringes of Beavers Bend State Park where you are sure to find a fly fishing experience that you will not soon forget.
Offering renowned guided services as well as a host of top quality products to satisfy all of your fly fishing needs. . (580) 494-6071

Brown Trout
Oklahoma Record - 9 Lbs. 10.5 Oz..
Oklahoma's Brown or German Brown trout, originally native to Europe, are stocked in the Mountain Fork River below Broken Bow Lake by the ODWC. The brown trout designated area is from the Old Park dam downstream to the re-regulation dam.
Browns were first stocked in the United States in 1884 in Michigan's Pere Marquette River. Browns can grow very large, over 40 lbs. Brown trout prefer undercut stream banks, dense cover and the deep water below riffles such as where boulders disrupt the current. Aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddis flies, dobsonflies, dragonflies and their grasshoppers and minnows are the Brown's common foods. Brown trout normally spawn in cold water temperatures of 44 to 48 degrees F. At this time, no natural spawning is believed to occur in Oklahoma.
Rainbow Trout
Oklahoma Record - 10.42 lbs.
Rainbow trout are not native to Oklahoma are maintained on a " put-and-take " stocked basis. Rainbows prefer found riffles, eddies, boulders and other exposed obstructions in rivers and streams. In lakes they are found in the deeper water areas off points. Aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddis flies, stoneflies, dobsonflies, dragonflies mollusks and other small fishes are the rainbow's common foods. Rainbows spawn at water temperatures of forty to forty five degrees F. Rainbows are not known to spawn naturally in Oklahoma.

Largemouth Bass
Oklahoma Record - 14.11 lbs.
Largemouth bass are Oklahoma's most popular game fish. Highly predatory, Largemouth strike an assortment of artificial lures and natural baits. Certain Oklahoma lakes have size limits on bass to prevent over harvesting. Check local and state regulations for size limits before fishing an unfamiliar lake.
Largemouth are found throughout the state in ponds, lakes, rivers and streams. The Florida subspecies of largemouth bass have been stocked in many areas and often interbreed with native largemouth bass. The hybrids grow rapidly and produce trophy quality bass.
During spring, largemouth can be found in shallow water where food and cover is available. In summer and cold winter months, they move into deeper water. Insects, frogs, smaller fish and crayfish are primary natural foods.
Spawning occurs as water temperatures reach 62 to 65 degrees F. (April - May ). Nests are fanned out by males use of their tails near shorelines. Females deposit eggs in the nest which the male then fertilizes. After fertilization, the males drive the females and other intruders from the nest until the eggs hatch into fry. They continue protecting the fry until they obtain a size of about one inch.
Smallmouth Bass
Oklahoma Record - 7.8 lbs.
Smallmouth bass are native to Oklahoma and can be found in eastern Oklahoma lakes and streams. Best bets for catching Smallmouth in lakes are Grand, Tenkiller, Murray, Eufaula and Broken Bow.
Smallmouth prefer clear, gravel bed streams in Oklahoma. Fish for Smallmouth in streams in riffles, pools and shallows above rapids. In lakes Smallmouth are found in clear, clean water usually within rocky bank areas. Shelves and weedy areas near the shoreline are good areas to catch Smallmouth. Natural foods of Smallmouth include small fish, insects, frogs, crayfish and tadpoles.
Spawning takes place during spring when water temperatures reach 60 to 75 degrees F ( April - May ). Nests are built on gravel bars from a few feet in depth up to 20 feet. Males drive females to the nest where she lays several thousand eggs. Males may drive multiple females to the nest area. No parental care is provided after the eggs hatch into fry.
In the morning and evening Smallmouth often can be found prowling shorelines in search of food. Smallmouth are one of Oklahoma's feistiest game fish. Catching them on light tackle is a great fishing experience.
Spotted Bass
Oklahoma Record - 8.2 lbs.
Spotted bass prefer clear lakes and streams in eastern Oklahoma and are common in both the Arkansas and Red River. Spotted bass are more tolerant of slow, turbid water than Smallmouth. In lakes, spotted bass prefer deeper waters with rocky bottoms and steep sloping sides. Insects, fish and crayfish are natural foods. They are caught frequently in streams.
Spotted bass spawn in spring when water temperatures reach 63 to 68 degree F ( April - May ). Males prepare a nest on a gravel or rocky bottom. After laying and fertilization of eggs, males guard the nest similar to largemouth bass. They remain with the fry until they are about a month old.
White ( Sand ) Bass
Oklahoma Record - 5.4 lbs.
White bass, popularly known as Sand bass, have silver colored sides. They are aggressive fish, and are found in most larger reservoirs. White, or sand bass, migrate into river tributaries of lakes in the later part of March and April in very large numbers. Spinners, jigs and minnows are good bait choices during these migrations. White bass move back into lake areas feeding on schools of shad as summer progresses. Their schools can often be detected by watching for feeding gulls. Small jigs, plugs and spinners are good lure choices.

Striped Bass
Oklahoma Record - 47.8 lbs.
Reproducing populations of striped bass are found in lakes Texoma and Keystone and in the Arkansas River Navigation System. Stocked populations are found in Foss, Tenkiller, Canton, Great Salt Plains, Grand and Kaw lakes. Stripers are found in swimming in schools in open waters. They do not frequent shallows or shorelines. Lake discharges can be good areas to fish for striper. Shad, insects and minnows are the stripers natural foods. Striped bass can exceed weights of 40 pounds.
Spawning urge occurs at water temperatures of 55 to 70 degrees F., peaking at about 65 degrees. Females produce millions of semi-buoyant eggs which for hatching require a moving, unobstructed river.
Stripers are originally a marine species using freshwater streams to spawn. They became landlocked in an artificial impoundment on the Atlantic coast to which they adapted well. Many states began transplanting stripers, including Oklahoma.
Striped Hybrid Bass
Oklahoma Record - 23.4 lbs.
Striped bass hybrids were first stocked at Sooner Lake, in 1977. Subsequently, striped hybrid bass were stocked in Konawa, Optima, Ft. Supply, Tom Steed, Altus-Lugert, Overholser, Grand, Heyburn, Atoka, Ft. Cobb, Salt Plains, Waurika and Ellsworth lakes. Striped bass hybrids are hatchery produced by crossing female striped bass with male white bass, natural reproduction has not been observed.
Hybrids prefer areas within lakes and streams similar to the Striped bass, traveling in schools in open deeper water. Shad, minnows, crustaceans and insects are all natural foods. Striped hybrids are known for their rapid growth ( in excess of 2 lbs./year ) and a terrific fight when hooked.
Walleye

Walleye were introduced into Oklahoma during the early 1950s in Canton and Tenkiller lakes. Since that time, most major lakes in Oklahoma have been stocked. Best populations are in the western portion of the state. Walleye prefer to congregate near the bottom on sand bars, near ledges and sharp drop-offs.
Nightcrawlers, crayfish and small fish are some of their natural foods. Walleye spawn in Oklahoma in early March when water temperatures reach 45 to 50 degrees F. Eggs fall between crevices in rocks where they hatch. Walleye seek deep water during the day to avoid the bright sun due to their light gathering peculiar eyes, feeding mostly at night.
Walleye are difficult to catch but make excellent tablefare.
Catfish
Blue Catfish
Oklahoma Record - 85.45 lbs.
Other Namesblue cat, blue channel, madtom, forktail cat,humpback blue, highfin blue, Mississippi cat
Blue catfish feed more by taste and touch than by sight and have a keen sense of smell which they utilize to locate their food. These fish can exceed 100 pounds, most waters producing these record giants are large rivers or reservoirs with lots of preyfish. Originally found in the Red River in Oklahoma, blue catfish are now found almost statewide due to transplanting. The Arkansas river system also contains good populations.
Blue catfish generally prefer areas with sand, gravel or rock bottoms and feed on fish, mussels, snails, insects and crayfish. Spawning usually occurs in late May or early June when the water temperature reaches 75 degrees F. Hollow logs, underwater ledges, holes under river cut banks are some nesting places. Females lay eggs which males then guard from intruders until hatching occurs six to ten days later. After hatching, fry are only attended for a short time by the male.
Many blue catfish anglers rely on fresh bait, such as shad, shiners and shrimp. Live baits work well, but cut baitfish is also effective. Cut bait exposes the innards of the baitfish releasing scent into the water which attracts blue cats. Blues will also take stink baits such as chicken livers, rotting chunks of fish, blood baits and other foul substances. The thinking is the smellier the bait the more easily catfish locate it.
Permits and Licenses

Anyone hunting, fishing or trapping must possess a Fishing and Hunting Legacy Permit except the following persons are exempt:
· Both residents and nonresidents under 18 or 65 years of age or older.
· Those who have a lifetime hunting, fishing or combination license
· Those who have a senior citizen lifetime fishing, hunting or combination license.
All annual licenses expire December 31 of each year.
Residents
Fishing $20.00 Fishing (2-day) $10.00 Youth Fishing (16 & 17 yrs) $5.00 Trout $10.00 Youth Trout (17 & under) $5.00 Land Access Permit $16.00 Honobia Creek & Three Rivers WMA
Non Residents
Fishing (Annual) $37.00 Fishing (5-day) $18.50 Trout $10.00 Youth Trout (17 & under) $5.00 Land Access Permit $25.00 Honobia Creek & Three Rivers WMA
Anyone accessing the Three Rivers Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) must possess a land permit.
Licenses can be purchased in through out the Broken Bow, Hochatown area. In Hochatown, permits can be purchased at Frontier General Store/Phillips 66. One convenient location in Broken Bow for licenses/permit purchase is Wallmart. Oklahoma Fishing Guide, Hunting Guide and Waterfowl Hunting Guides for the current year are available at Wallmart.
Hunting fees are listed in the Oklahoma Hunting Guide.
Road Trip!!!

Come explore the Talimena Scenic Drive as it stretches across the very top of the Ouachita Mountains in Eastern Oklahoma and Western Arkansas.
The Talimena Scenic Drive is a Scenic Byway offering 54 miles of spectacular views and incredible scenery. It is also the crown jewel of an entire region full of fun things to do for families, sportsmen, adventure seekers or anyone that enjoys nature's incredible beauty.
The Talimena Scenic Drive has now been designated a National Scenic Byway as part of the American Byways Program.] This wonderful byway has been officially designated a State Scenic Byway in Oklahoma and Arkansas and efforts are underway to secure a national designation.
While the drive itself is 54 miles long it passes through a much larger area filled with unique opportunities and experiences. This area of western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma offers scenic beauty, outdoor adventure and enlightening historical and educational experiences that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Visitors can enjoy canoeing, whitewater rafting, trout fishing and hang gliding or learn about Native Americans, the Civil War and even Viking explorers!
Mountain Pass & Mountain Gateway Scenic Drives
Two new highways in the vicinity of the Talimena Scenie Drive have been designated as Oklahoma’s Byways. Both the Mountain Gateway and the Mountain Pass intersect or travel nearby the Talimena Drive.
Mountain Pass, U.S. Highway 259. This segment stretches from Page to the junction of U.S. Hwy. 259 and State Hwy 144 at Octavia. This roadway is probably the only other route in Oklahoma where you can drive from an elevation of 274 feet to an elevation of 2,600 feet in a distance of less than 100 miles. This roadway rolls over Winding Kiamichia, and Carter Mountains while providing spectacular views of the upper portions of Broken Bow Lake, the Mountain Fork River, and the Glover River; the last free-flowing river in the State of Oklahoma.
The Glover River, a candidate pending National Wild and Scenic River designations, is located within roadway corridor. The roadway bisects the Little River National Wildlife Refuge. The Black Fort Mt Wilderness. The Upper Kiamichia River Wilderness, the McCurtain County Wilderness, and the Red Slough Wildlife Area, a very popular bird watching point, are adjacent to this roadway.
The roadway is one of the backbones for motorists to enjoy the scenic beauty that is unique to the Kiamichia Country of Oklahoma. U.S. Highway 259 is the only roadway that provides access to the three Oklahoma Units of the Ouachita National Forest and many of the State Parks.
Mountain Gateway
U.S. Highway 59 & 270. This segment stretches from Poteau east to the Arkansas State Border.
Three Sticks National Forest Monument, OK
Three Sticks National Forest Monument (OK) [
The three "sticks" stand for LAND, WOOD, and WATER. A dedication sign on the sight reads:
"In Appreciation of the Leadership in the Rapid Development of Our State Roads, Water, Recreation, Forests "LAND --- WOOD ---WATER"We, the Grateful Citizens of McCurtain and LeFlore Counties Contribute and Dedicate This Monument to the Following: SENATOR ROBERT S. KERR, SENATOR MIKE MONRONEY,CONGRESSMAN CARL ALBERT
Carter Mountain Tower
Located on HWY259, north of Broken Bow. Offers a splendid panoramic view of the Kiamichi Mountains.

Eagle Watching
Oklahoma is one of the top 10 states in the nation for winter eagle viewing. Each winter, as northern lakes freeze over, thousands of bald eagles migrate to warmer, southern waters. Oklahoma is especially attractive to these magnificent birds. During severe winters in the north, 750 to 1,500 eagles may gather here. A small resident population of about 85 bald eagles also lives here year-round.
See the nation’s proudest living symbol, and share it with your children. January is the best month for eagle sightings.

Wild Turkey

The wild turkey is the most widely distributed, abundant and hunted subspecies of the five distinct subspecies found in the United States.
The adult male, called a gobbler or tom, may measure up to 4 feet tall at maturity and weigh more than 20 pounds. Mature wild turkeys are homebodies and have their home range and will not venture too far unless they are pressured.
A mature female, called a hen, may be nearly as tall but is usually lighter, weighing between eight and twelve pounds. Females are similar in color to the males but more brown, and the metallic reflections are less brilliant.
Early in the year, most of the birds are in the woods because that’s where their food is. If Acorns and nuts are on the ground, look closely for scratch marks in the shape of a V. Generally, the point of the V is aimed in the direction the birds are moving. Later in the year, when days are warm, turkeys usually feed in more open areas. By then, their diet has changed from acorns to grasses, clover and insects.
Turkeys have three long toes. A single track measuring 4 ¼ inches or more from the tip of the middle toe to the heel indicates a gobbler. Anything smaller means it’s probably a hen.
When gobblers strut, their wingtips drag the ground, leaving two parallel lines in the direct, sometimes with turkey tracks visible between them.
Turkeys do not like to get their feathers wet unless bathing. Turkeys bathe in dust to rid themselves of mites and other parasites, creating small, found dirt depressions in the ground. Turkeys will typically knock feathers loose from their wings as they fly up to and down from their roosts.
The Feral Hog in Oklahoma
Feral hogs (Sus scrofa), which are wild swine from domestic ancestry, belong to the family Suidae. Oklahomans have enjoyed or cursed feral hogs in the southeast part of the state for several years. Although feral hogs are oftentimes considered free ranging livestock, there are many pros and cons regarding their presence.
Hogs are omnivorous, which means they will eat both animal and plant matter. They are also opportunistic feeders, which means they are masters at the art of taking advantage of opportunities or circumstances. These definitions can be shortened by saying they are opportunistic omnivores. With that in mind it becomes pretty clear what feral hogs will eat — anything!
If you see feral hogs – take caution. Hogs will attack if they feel threatened.

Feral hogs or wild hogs are rarely seen in the Beavers Bend State Park areas.
They are very protective of their young. Young hogs seen in the forest should be observed but not bothered.

Ouachita National Forest in Oklahoma
Off Highway Vehicles
The Ouachita National Forest is the South’s oldest national forest, comprising more than 1.6 million acres. Rich in history, the rugged Ouachita Mountains were first explored in 1541 by Hernando DeSoto’s party of Spainards. French explorers followed, flavoring the region with names like Fourche la Fave River. “Ouachita” is the French spelling of the Native American word “Washita,” which means “good hunting grounds.” Stretching from near the center of Arkansas to southeast Oklahoma, the Ouachita Mountains are generously endowed with a multitude of recreational opportunities. Sightseeing is a popular way to view the changing landscapes throughout the year.
The Ouachita National Forest, Three Rivers and Honobia Creeek Wildlife Management areas are the only areas available for legal public, OHV use in McCurtain County. Land maps are available through most local business.
Throughout the forest you will find number markings on the trees. Most markings can be tracked on the Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area trail map. (Free Distribution)
· Trail markings that end in “00” designates a road that will lead to a trail marking ending in “000”
· “000” markings will lead you out of the forest
· Trail markings ending in 1-9 designates a road that will eventually lead you deeper into the forest or will dead end.
For more information, please call the Oklahoma Ranger District at (580) 286-6564, (918) 567-2326 or (918) 653-2991. The above information was provided in a hand-out by the Department of Wildlife Conservation
Horseback Riding
۞Glover River Horse Trail Rides 580-241-5599
۞A & Z Guest Ranch & Riding Stables 580-
۞Ponderosa Cabins and Riding Stables 580-241-5555

Off-Highway Vehicle Use
Ouachita National Forest in Oklahoma
There are special rules and regulations for off-highway vehicle (OHV) use here that are different from the rest of the Ouachita National Forest. OHV’s include ATV’s, 4 wheelers, 3-wheelers, utility vehicles such as mules, motorcycles. For a more pleasant visit, please take a moment to review the following guidelines:
If you pack it in – pack it out. Trash is an eyesore and attracts scavengers that can endanger other wildlife.
Alcohol is legally permitted in campsite areas only.
OHV’s may be used on OPEN unpaved National Forest roads constructed and intended for normal or regular motor vehicle use. A road is considered closed if there is a sign, gate, or other barricade, including a dirt mound, blocking the road. Prior illegal OHV use does not imply permission to ride off the open road.
Throughout LeFlore County and in McCurtain County south of HWY 70, dispersed OHV use is permitted on the forest floor. In McCurtain County north of Broken Bow, OHV use is NOT permitted on the forest floor.
OHV’s are not allowed on trails designated for other uses, including hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian use. Currently there are no designated OHV trails on the forest in Oklahoma except for the Indian Nations Trail in LeFlore County, where motorcycles are allowed.
Driving on powerline, pipeline, seismic line, fireline or railroad right-of-ways is prohibited.
Driving in streambeds, creek beds, lakebeds, or shorelines is prohibited.
Make sure your vehicle is in good condition with an approved spark arrester.
Use the appropriate safety gear – helmet, eye protection, boots, and gloves.
Obey speed limits and be considerate of other visitors. When encountering horse riders, stop and yield the right-of-way since horses may be spooked by motorized vehicles.

Reasons for Rules
Heavy or irresponsible OHV use can wreak havoc on the environment. Miles of unplanned roads from heavy OHV use on the forest floor can damage watersheds, destroy habitats, kill native plant and animal species, and pollute streams and rivers.
To help preserve these resources and the continued opportunities for you to enjoy using your vehicle on public lands, we ask that you observe the guidelines
Individuals riding in closed areas can currently be fined up to $1300. There are also special rules and regulations for the Three Rivers Management Area under the management of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation.

Three Rivers Wildlife Management
(Land maps are available through most local businesses)
Area Description:Three Rivers Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) covers 450,000 acres in McCurtain County in southeast Oklahoma Three Rivers WMA is a mixture of pine and hardwood forests.
Large sections of the forest have been cut and replanted resulting in loblolly pine plantations of various age classes predominate the majority of the WMA. Interspersed within the pine plantations are hardwood benches and streamside management zones dominated by oaks and hickories. The Glover River runs through the WMA.
The land encompassed within the Three Rivers WMA is privately owned by the Weyerhaeuser Company and available to the public by purchasing a Land Access Fee permit available at all hunting and fishing license vendors.

Game Species of Interest:
Quail: Bobwhite quail are present in low numbers.
Deer: White-tailed deer are present in good numbers but are highly sought after.
Turkey: Eastern wild turkeys are present in good numbers but are highly sought after.
Rabbit: Both cottontails and swamp rabbits are present with cottontails being more common.
Squirrel: Fox and gray squirrels are present in good numbers.
Furbearers: Coyote, bobcat, opossum, gray fox, beaver, and raccoon are available.
Dove: May be present in very low numbers.
Waterfowl: May be present in low numbers along the creeks and rivers.
Nongame Species of Interest:
Black Bear: Present on the WMA but very secretive; no hunting of black bear allowed on Three Rivers WMA.
Bald Eagle: Eagles winter at Broken Bow Lake and are occasional visitors along rivers and creeks throughout Three Rivers WMA.
American Alligator: Alligators are occasionally observed in the southeast corner of the WMA.
Description of Fish and Wildlife Management Practices:Two walk-in only turkey hunting areas offer hunters an opportunity to hunt free from vehicular disturbance. Management efforts focus on preserving hardwood stands and maintaining travel corridors during clear-cutting. Select roads are closed and managed as linear forest openings. Small agricultural food plots are planted annually.
Camping and Facilities:No designated camping areas exist, but primitive camping is allowed everywhere on the WMA.
A rifle range can be found five miles north of Broken Bow. It offers 25, 50 and 100 yard targets and has a covered shooting bench.
Fishing Opportunities:Fishing opportunities exist for sunfish, bass and channel catfish on some small ponds throughout the WMA. The pristine Glover River bisects the WMA and is one of the last free-flowing streams in the state. Smallmouth bass and sunfish pursued with light spinning tackle or fly fishing tackle can be very effective.
Glover River
“In a country where nature has been so lavish and where we have been so spendthrift of indigenous beauty, to set aside a few rivers in their natural state should be considered an obligation.” Senator Frank Church
The Glover River is Oklahoma’s last WIDE & SCENIC RIVER and it certainly lives up to that reputation.
The Glover flows through some of the state’s most beautiful scenery and is home to a fabulous smallmouth bass fishery. Most of the Glover River flows through public land managed by the Ouachita National Forest, a section of the river runs through the Three Rivers Wildlife Management Areas.
Species Present: Smallmouth Bass, Spotted Bass, Largemouth Bass, Crappie, Shadow Bass, Sunfish, and Flathead and Channel Catfish
Seasons: All year
Access: Access at numerous road crossings including the four crossings within the twelve mile Ouachita National Forest section from the confluence of the East and West Forks on downstream.
Camping: No developed FS sites

Rock Collecting
We love to collect rocks. The most popular rocks for most have been quartz rocks with some crystals. We often bring home rocks of all shapes and sizes. We have started a collection of rocks that are shaped like the State of Oklahoma. It has become a game to see who can find the “best” rock.
Quartz veins traverse the county east to west in two Parallel bands. The first extends from DeQueen Lake in Arkansas westward between Broken Bow and Hee Mountain to Pine Creek Lake. The second band is 5-10 mi. to the north: brookite* (yellow to amber tabular crystals), quartz (crystals, clear, milky, and smoky; phantoms; chlorite, clay, pyrite, and manganese oxides may be included in the quartz, also skeletal or hopper crystals)
Please keep in mind that it is illegal to remove anything from the Ouachita National Forest or the Three Rivers areas.

Red Slough Wildlife Management Area
Nationally recognized for it’s wide selection of bird species, the 5,814-acre Red Slough Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is the best-known “birding destination” in our area. The WMA consists of 2,500 acres of bottomland hardwoods and 414 acres of reservoirs.
Cooperatively managed by the U>S>D>A> Forest Service, Natural Resoces Conservation Service, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, and Ducks Unlimited, the sprawling wetland project is being restored to a bottomlands hardwoods habitat that will support a wide variety of birds, mammals and plants.
The Red Slough WMA is a wonderful area for duck hunters, but this is also a bird water’s paradise for many species, besides waterfowl. Wildlife biologist have a list of more than 283 different species of birds confirmed at Red Slough. Somemigrate through each year. Others make Red Slough their home.

Little River National Wildlife Refuge
Established in 1987, Little River National Wildlife Refuge is one of more than 530 refuges throughout the United States managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge System is the only national system of lands dedicated to conserving our wildlife heritage for people today and for generations yet to come. Little River National Wildlife Refuges's primary purpose is to preserve the bottomland hardwood forests for migratory waterfowl on the Central Flyway. Visitors to this 15,000-acre refuge, tucked in the southeast corner of Oklahoma step into an era before civilization. Flocks of mallards and wood ducks glide along the sloughs and oxbows of Little River past the flared trunks of
cypress trees. Listen to the croaks and whistles of many frogs. Watch for an alligator floating in still waters. (Pictured to the left - FWS Photos). Alligators are common along the auto tour for visitors with keen eyes. The length of the alligator, in feet, is proportional to the inches of space between the eyes and nose. For example, if you see an alligator with 4 inches between the eyes and nose, it is probable that the "gator" is 4 feet long. An alligator grows a foot a year for the first 4 years and then approx. 6 inches a year.
A map and a free permit to allow you to visit the Little River Refuge is available from personnel staffing the refuge located at the South Park Shopping Center in Broken Bow.

Bird Watching
McCurtain County is fast becoming a favorite stop for bird wathers. With over two hundered species on birds confirmed locally, the Little River Refuge and the Red Slough Wildlike Management Area are at the top of the “birder’s” list. Different birds have differently shaped bodies depending on what they do. If we look at a bird's beak, wings and feet, we can often tell what they eat and where they live.

If we look at a duck we see that it has webbed feet and a flat beak. Why?
Ducks use their webbed feet to swim and their flat beak to filter food from water.
What if we saw a bird with a sharp hooked beak and powerful claws?
We would know that it ate other animals. It could be a hawk, owl or eagle.
What about a bird with a thick short beak?
It probably uses it to crack seeds.
Birds with short thin beaks?
They eat insects.
Birds with straight sharp beaks?
They spear their food or peck holes in trees.
Birds with long curved beaks?
These beaks let birds probe in mud for their food
How about a bird with a long thin beak?
It uses it to get nectar from flowers.

Birds that have long legs?
These birds walk or wade more than they fly. Birds with small, thin legs perch in trees or bushes.
Most birds have four toes, three that face forward and one rearward. Can you think of how a bird uses this?
Birds that have two toes facing forward and two toes facing rearward usually hang onto the sides of trees.
Birds with long thin wings?
These birds spend a lot of their time flying, often darting and dodging about after insects.
Birds with short broad wings?
The birds also fly a lot but they do more gliding than dodging.
Birds with medium wings?
These birds spend as much time perching as flying.
You can see that by taking the time to carefully observe birds you can tell a lot about them without even knowing what kind they are. Here are some more things to look for. Many times male and female birds of the same kind are not the same color.
The males are usually more brightly colored than the females and spend a lot of the springtime singing. Male birds use their songs and bright colors to attract a female's attention. Females use their dull colors to hide themselves, their nest and babies from predators.

Museums

The “terrible high-spined lizard,” that state lawmakers apparently are about to officially designate as Oklahoma’s state dinosaur, is putting Idabel, Oklahoma on the tourist map.
The Museum of the Red River
This skeleton of Acrocanthosaurus was excavated over a period of three years, beginning in 1983, from private land in McCurtain County in southeastern Oklahoma The skeleton is marvelously preserved, the bones turned nearly jet black by minerals migrating via ground water through the sediment. The skull is so well preserved that it is one of the most complete dinosaur skulls ever excavated. This specimen also has nearly complete arms and shoulder girdles. The arms and shoulders of this Acrocanthosaurus are much larger and more heavily muscled and thus probably more powerful than the arms of Tyrannosaurus rex. Each arm terminates in three wickedly curved large claws, well designed for capturing and holding prey.
Museums of McCurtain County
Culture and history are plentiful in McCurtain County each with its own unique subject to offer a rewarding learning experience. The Gardner Mansion and Museum is well-known for their collection of pre-historic and historic Indian and pioneer artifacts. The museum was originally a mansion built in 1884 for Jefferson Gardner who later went on to be the chief of the Choctaws Indians for several years. Also located outside the museum are the remains of a 2,000 year-old Cypress tree.
At the entrance to the Beavers Bend Resort Park lies the Beavers Bend Wildlife Museum. Not only does this museum feature wildlife exhibits but also environmental education, making it a true learning experience for all ages.
The Forest Heritage Center Museum is located within the Beavers Bend Resort Park. Through a series of 14 large dioramas, painted by famous Smokey Bear artist Harry Rossoll, visitors learn the important role forestry plays in their lives.
The Forest Heritage Center is also home to another Harry Rossoll creation, Tree Bear, who was developed to encourage tree planting and spread the message "Good Things Come From Trees!" One of the museum's newest exhibits, "The People of the Forest," includes over 150 historic photographs illustrating early day logging in and around Broken Bow and the surrounding communities.
The Museum of the Red River houses one of the finest and most comprehensive Native American collections to be found anywhere. Changing, interpretive exhibits feature the historic, prehistoric, and contemporary native cultures of both North and South America. The museum is located on the south edge of Idabel.
Beavers Bend Wildlife MuseumLocated at the entrance to Beavers Bend State ParkMay thru August HoursMonday-Thurs. 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Saturday 11a.m. to 9 p.m.580-494-6193
Car Legends MuseumLocated between Broken Bow and IdabelTuesday-Friday 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.; Saturday 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. 580-286-2220Gardner Mansion and MuseumLocated 6 miles east of Broken BowCall 580-584-6588 for an appointment
Gene Autry MuseumLocated west of IdabelCall 286-3747 for an appointment
Museum of the Red River Indian Memorial Museum812 E Lincoln Road, Idabel 402 E. 2nd St, Broken Bow580-286-3616 Open Thurs – Mon. 9am-5pm 580-584-6531
Forest Heritage Center Wheelock AcadeymLocated in Beavers Bend Resort Park Located in MillertonOpen 365 days a year from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Open 7 days/8 to 5pmAdmission is free 580-746-2139580-494-6497
Oklahoma Black Bears
The black bear is the smallest bear species. The black bear has an acute sense of hearing and smell but has relatively poor eyesight. They often stand up in order to see and smell better. Bears walk on the entire soles of their feet, which accounts for their lumbering-like appearance when walking. Although bears may not look like they could move quickly, they can run at speeds of 35 mph and are excellent climbers and swimmers.The black bear is highly intelligent animal with the ability to learn quickly. Although not considered to be extremely dangerous, their behavior can be unpredictable.
Black bears hibernate during winter but will awaken quickly if disturbed. Where did Oklahoma’s bears come from?In late 1950s and early 1960s, the Arkansas Game and fish Commission successfully reintroduced black bears into the Ouachita and Ozark Mountains of the state. As a result of these initial releases the number of bears in Arkansas has grown from roughly 250 to nearly 2,000. Because of the increase in the Arkansas bear population, growing numbers of bears have been moving from Arkansas into eastern Oklahoma.
How dangerous are black bears?Black bears are powerful animals with few natural enemies. Despite their strength, they are remarkably tolerant of humans. Interactions between bears and human are usually uneventful. In many cases, people are unaware that a bear is nearby because it quietly moves away when approached, Accounts of bears injuring humans are not common.Foods should be kept away from bears and certainly they should not be fed. Usually a bear will leave the area if given time and a way out. Yelling or making loud noises will also help to alert the animal and will encourage it to leave.

I don’t Like Spiders & Snakes
Reptiles need to defend themselves against enemies, especially predators (animals that want to make a meal of them). They have many different ways of doing this: They race away, hide, blend into the background, puff up their bodies, and even play dead.
Warning!Copperheads, Cottonmouths (water mocassins) , and rattlesnakes are patterned to blend in with their surroundings. If a predator threatens, the rattlesnake will warn it away by vibrating its rattle, made up of horny segments at the tip of its tail. If all else fails, the snake will bite with its large fangs.
How to Avoid Venomous Snakebite
• Wear boots and loose-fitting pants.
• Watch where you place your hands and feet, especially when climbing or stepping over fences, large rocks, and logs.
• If you see (or hear) venomous reptiles, keep your distance. Do not go near them or try to touch them.What to Do If BittenVenomous snakebites are not common, and they rarely kill humans. But if you are bitten by a venomous snake, you must go to a hospital and be treated. If bitten, move away from the snake and remain calm. Immobilize the bitten part, if possible, and go to a medical center. Do not "cut and suck" wounds, drink alcohol, or apply a tourniquet.

Black Widow Spider Latrodectus mactans The female Black Widow Spider waits upside down on her ragged web, guarding her egg sac and flashing her red warning mark. Black Widows are shy creatures and they usually retire quickly to a dark corner or some other shelter when their web Is disturbed. The bite of a black widow is dangerous, but rarely fatal to a healthy person. The male does not bite
Look For: A glossy black spider. The female's abdomen is almost round with a red hourglass pattern on the underside. The male is smaller, marked with red and white along the sides

Tarantula Up Close
Like other spiders, a tarantula has two body sections, eight legs, and a head located on its front body part. It uses its two fangs to puncture and hold prey while its leg-like pedipalps squeeze out body juices. A tarantula’s bite can be painful, but it isn’t any more dangerous than a bee sting.
Tarantulas are the largest spiders in the world, and in spite of how they are portrayed in the movies, are not really dangerous to humans. Tarantulas spend most of their lives underground in burrows; they sit by the entrance at night and wait for insects and other small animals to wander too close. Most people see tarantulas during mating season, when males leave their burrows and search for the burrows of adult females. Males live to be 10 or 11 years old; they die after mating. Females can live 25 years or more; they can mate and lay eggs several times during their lives.

Oklahoma Mammals
Mammals have several distinct characteristics that distinguish them from other animals. Like other vertebrates, they have a flexible backbone or vertebral column. which supports their body and protects the extensive nerve system of the spinal cord. All mammals have hair, which serves as an insulator to retain body heat and ward off cold.Most Oklahoma mammals are completely fur-covered, though others display only sparse patches of hair. Mammals are warm-blooded homoeothermic --body regulates its internal temperature) and have a four-chambered heart that circulates but completely separates oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.Since mammals can maintain a constant body temperature independent of surrounding temperatures, they can endure most environmental conditions and are found in a wide range of habitats. Another primary characteristic is that mammals bear their young alive and nourish developing offspring with milk produced from mammary glands, from which the class Mammalia receivesits name.In proportion to body size. mammals have large brains surrounded by a prominent braincase.In contrast, mammals differ in many ways. too. They use a variety of forms of locomotion: they can fly. glide. swim. run, leap, climb and burrow. They can either be predator or prey and may feed on meat {carnivores). plants {herbivores), or both {omnivores).Mammals prefer different habitats, too. Some species are under-ground dwellers. whereas others choose to live on land, in water or trees. Some species are so versatile they can use any habitat from the arid, sparsely vegetated land in western Oklahoma to the more humid. forested regions of the southeast.Except for members of the squirrel family, most mammals tend to be nocturnal and secretive, so it's possible you may never have seen some of those illustrated on the following pages. The diversity of mammals, due to Oklahoma's variable climate, vegetation and habitat types, and geography, may surprise you.

EASTERN FOX SQUIRREL Length 19-29 inches including 9-14 inch tail. Weight 1-3 pounds. Fur color burnt orange or grizzled brown. Preferred habitat is open upland groves of oak and hickory. Diet of acorns, hickory nuts, insects, bark, berries, sap and seeds. Unlike other squirrels, fox squirrels are not always "early risers." On cold days they may not leave the nest until noon. Summer nest of leaves and twigs. Winter nest in hollow tree.
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL Length 16-20 inches including 71/2-10 inch tail. Weight 3/4-1 1/2 pounds. Fur gray on back with white undersides. Edge of tail whitish. Ears light gray in fall and winter. Preferred habitat is hardwood forests, city parks. Diet of acorns, hickory nuts, mushrooms, various seeds. Breeds from late December to early autumn often producing two litters per year. Gestation period 44 days. Three to 5 young are born in leafy nest or tree hollow. Young leave nest at 6 weeks
BEAVER Length 34-40 inches including 9-10 inch paddle-shaped tail. Weight 30-60 pounds. Fur dense, brown, waterproof. Tail scaly, flattened horizontally. Preferred habitat is streams, lakes, mountain meadows. Constructs dam of branches, mud, vegetation. House or lodge made of same material, usually a large cone-shaped structure having one or more underwater entrances. Bank dens are also common. Diet consists of bark, cambium, roots and twigs of willows, cottonwoods and other trees. Mates in January and February. Usually 2-4 young called "kits" born in April or May on dry platform nest in lodge. Young remain a part of family until mature, usually 2-4 years.
EASTERN COTTONTAIL Length 14-17 inches. Ears 2 1/2-3 inches. Weight 2-4 pounds. Color generally grizzled tan, brown and gray mixture; white or light tan on feet and underside. Underside of tail white, resembling powder puff. Preferred habitat is edge cover, brush, creek bottoms, briar patches and swamps. Diet includes herbaceous vegetation in summer and bark and twigs of woody vegetation in winter. Three to 5 litters are produced during February-September breeding season. Four to 7 young born after gestation period of 26-30 days, usually in grass and fur lined nest found in shallow depression in ground. Young leave nest in less than 3 weeks.
PLAINS POCKET GOPHER Length 7-10 inches including 2-3 inch tail. Weight 7-14 ounces. Short fur typically pale brown above and lighter colored on underparts. Preferred habitat is loose, sandy soil in open and sparsely wooded areas. Diet includes roots, tubers, rhizomes and grass stems. Dwelling is an underground maze of interconnected tunnels containing food storage cubicles and sleeping chamber. Three to 5 young are born blind and almost naked but develop rapidly and strike out on their own at 2 months. Name of animal derived from two slit-like pouches, one on either side of head; used for carrying food and nest material.
SWAMP RABBIT Length 14-17 inches. Ears 3 1/2-4 inches. Weight 4-6 pounds. Has shorter, sleeker, darker fur than cottontail's. Rust color on hind feet. Underside of tail white. Preferred habitat is marshes, floodplain forests, sloughs and other areas of standing water. Diet consists mainly of grasses, sedges, shrubs, and tree twigs and bark. Readily takes to water and swims well. Peak mating season from mid- February to September; normally 3-5 litters born to each female yearly, usually in grass and fur-lined nest on mound above water. Young leave nest in 3 weeks.
ARMADILLO Length 24-32 inches including 9-14 inch tail. Weight 8-17 pounds. Color generally dark gray or sooty black, lighter at edge of armor plate. Outer covering, except for under parts, consists of shell-like plating which is solid atop the head, over the shoulders and hind quarters. Joined to the fore and aft plates are nine bands of plating that are flexible where they join. The tail plating consists of joined flexible rings. Preferred habitat is woodland, open savannas, scrub areas.
STRIPED SKUNK Length 20-28 inches including 7-10 inch tail. Weight 6-10 pounds. Typical color is black overall except for white stripes (two) extending forward over rump to converge at neck and form white skull cap, sometimes sides of tail, occasionally tip, are white. Skunks may be found in woods, plains, swamps, meadows, suburbs and countryside. Diet includes rats, mice, chipmunks, insects, fruits, berries and birds' eggs. Preferred den sites under buildings and in burrows so long as site is dry. Skunks mate in late winter or early spring. Gestation period about 63 days. Four to 10 young born in den lined with vegetation.
MINK Length 17-26 inches including 5-9 inch tail. eight 1-2 pounds. Color a uniform dark own to almost black with white patch on in. Occasionally has scattered small white spots on belly. Tail slightly bushy. Preferred habitat is streams, marshes, lakes near woods. Males may range several miles along streams. Diet consists of small mammals, birds, frogs, fish and eggs.
RACCOONLength 26-40 inches including 8-12 inch tail. Weight 8-35 pounds, usually 15-20 pounds. Body covered with dense fur ranging from yellow to almost black. Darker on face. Bushy tail ringed with bands buff and dark brown or black, depending on color phase of animal. Preferred habitat is anywhere near water, woods and marsh. Diet includes fish, crayfish, frogs, fruit, vegetables, insects, eggs and poultry. Dens in hollow tree or dry cavern among rocks Nocturnal in habits. Mates January through June. Two to 6 (usually 4) young born about 63 days later in a nest or hollow. Leave nest at 2 months, family breaks up when young are about 1 year old.
GRAY FOX Length 32-45 inches including 11-16 inch tail. Weight 7-13 pounds. Color generally a "salt and pepper" gray, with sides of neck, lower flanks and underside of tail a rusty color. Preferred habitat is wooded areas and swamps, but not rolling farmland. Rocky brush lands ideal. Diet includes rodents, birds, insects and carrion. Especially fond of cottontail rabbits. The gray fox is an excellent climber. Permanent den in hollow tree, hole in sandy ground or cavern in rocks, where it spends the day. Mates from January to February, 2-7 cubs born 55-63 days later. Family breaks up in early fall.
BOBCAT Length 30-36 inches including 5-6 inch tail. Weight 10-30 pounds, usually 15-20 pounds. Color pale brown to reddish brown with black streaks and spots above, whitish with dark spots below. Ear tufts small. Tail barred with black, black on top of tail tip; white underneath. Preferred habitat is bottomland forests, canyons and mountains. Active mostly at night. Climbs and swims well. Diet includes rats, mice, rabbits, snakes, birds, occasionally small domestic livestock and poultry. Mates in late winter. Gestation period 60-63 days. Usually 2 kittens born in hollow log, natural cave or thicket. Young weaned at 2 months. Family breaks up in 6-7 months.
RED FOX Length 36-41 inches including 14-16 tail. Weight 10-15 pounds. Color generally reddish brown. Ears and feet trimmed with black; under parts and tip of tail white. Preferred habitat rolling farmland mixed with streams, wooded areas and marshes. Diet includes insects, rodents, grass, fruit, and small birds. The red fox is most notable for its skill as a mouse-catcher. Mates January or February; 4-10 cubs born 49-56 days later, usually in abandoned burrow. Cubs remain in den 3-5 weeks; leave it at about 3 months. Family group disperses in August. When pursued, red fox prefers to stay above ground to elude capture.
COYOTE Length 33-53 inches including 11-16 inch tail. Height at shoulder 21 inches. Weight 20-50 pounds. Color grayish or tawny, nearly white on under parts. Preferred habitat is open plains with occasional brush thickets and former forest land that has been opened up. Diet includes fruits and vegetables, rodents, birds, insects and carrion. Favorite food is rabbit. RED BAT Length 4-4 1/2 inches. Weight 1/4-1/2 ounce. A brick-red to rusty-red bat with white-tipped hairs. Tail membrane fully furred above. Females distinctly paler color than males. Preferred habitat is wooded areas. Usually roosts in trees, occasionally in caves. Diet of insects captured mostly in flight. Bats emit sounds and listen for echo to detect prey. Occasionally will alight on vegetation to pick off insects. Breeding occurs mainly in late summer and early fall. WHITETAIL DEER Height at shoulder 3-31/2 feet. Weight 50- 275 pounds. Usually 120-160 pounds. Color varies with seasons; adults usually tawny in midsummer. Gray in winter. Under parts white. Fawns exhibit white spots on reddish coats for 31/2 months. Mature bucks wear antlers. Which are shed yearly. They consist of main forward curving beam on each side from which single tines project upward. Preferred habitat is low. Mixed woodlands. Forest edges. Second growth. Diet of grass, bark, twigs, acorns, domestic crops and young shoots of trees and other plants.